Glossary
Attention
The mental process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring others. It is crucial for managing cognitive overload and effectively processing information.
Basal Ganglia
A group of nuclei located deep within the cerebral hemispheres of the brain, involved in a variety of functions including motor control, emotion regulation, and cognition.
Behavioral Psychology
A branch of psychology that studies the connection between mind and behavior. It focuses on observable behaviors and the impact of learning, conditioning, and reinforcement.
Brain Fog
A term used to describe a state of mental confusion, lack of clarity, and forgetfulness. It can be caused by various factors, including stress, lack of sleep, or certain medical conditions.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
A therapeutic approach that combines cognitive theory with behavioral methods. It aims to address mental health concerns by altering maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors.
Cognitive Dysfunction
A decline in cognitive abilities, including memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can be a result of aging, neurological disorders, or other medical conditions.
Cognitive Overload
A state where an individual is overwhelmed by the amount of information they are trying to process, leading to impaired cognitive function and decision-making.
Cognitive Psychology
A branch of psychology that studies how people think, learn, remember, and perceive. It explores internal mental processes and how they influence behavior.
Cognitive Theory
A psychological theory that studies internal processes including perception, memory, and problem-solving, to understand how people comprehend and respond to their environment.
Eyewitness Testimony
A statement given by an individual who has witnessed a particular event, often used as evidence in legal proceedings. It explores how perception and recall can be influenced by various factors.
Language Processing
The method by which the human brain comprehends and produces language. It includes reading, communication, and the understanding of spoken and written language.
Learning
A lasting change in behavior or knowledge that comes from experience or training. It involves the assimilation of new cognitive or conceptual information.
Memory
The mental process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It encompasses the retention of facts, skills, and experiences.
Neuroscience
The scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It explores the structure, function, and disorders of neural systems and their impact on behavior and cognition.
Perception
The process of interpreting sensory information to understand the environment. It is influenced by individual knowledge and experiences.
Problem-Solving
The cognitive process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues. It involves reasoning, analysis, and application of solutions.
Study of Mental Processes
A specialized field of psychology focusing on how individuals think, remember, perceive, and learn. It examines the impact of mental activities on behavior.
Tranquil
Characterized by peace and calmness; free from disturbance or agitation. Often used to describe a state of mind or environment that is serene and undisturbed.